Proper No. Twelve Irish Apple is a blend of Proper No. Twelve Irish Whiskey with a sweet, tart Irish apple punch that's smooth to the core.Ireland is famous for its music, folk dancing, verdant landscape, and production of beer and whiskey. Another notable source of Ireland’s fame is its rich mythological tradition. D...Style: Irish blended whiskey. ABV: 40% (80 proof) Availability: 750 ml bottles, $24.99 MSRP (“up to $30”) Jim Vorel is a Paste staff writer and resident brown liquor geek, who occasionally can ...Apr 21, 2020 · Taking it neat is great, until the bitterness sneaks in and that’s all you remember. But if you add ice, then you’re no better than if you grabbed a bottle of Ancient Age. Eire Born Proper No. Twelve. Produced By: Eire Born. Owned By: Proximo Spirits. Production Location: Ireland. Classification: Blended Whiskey. 14 Day returns. A delicious blended Irish whiskey that has been aged in ex-bourbon barrels, giving it smooth notes of vanilla, honey and toasted oak. Made at one of Ireland’s oldest distilleries, this whiskey has a traditional Irish character. Created by UFC star Conor McGregor, Proper No. Twelve aims to show the passion put into making Irish ...Buy Proper No. Twelve Irish Whiskey 700ml at Everyday low prices & get ASAP same-day delivery*. Spend $130 to enjoy FREE delivery or opt for 30-min store pickup from your favourite BWS bottle O in Australia.από 52.50€. Proper No. Twelve Irish Whiskey, Ουίσκι, 700ml Το Proper No. Twelve Irish Whiskey είναι φτιαγμένο από ξανθό σιτάρι και αρωματισμένη βύνη κριθαριού. Προσφέρει ισορροπημένη γεύση και ένταση, με αρωματικές νότες ...With video making up more and more of the media we interact with and create daily, there’s also a growing need to track and index that content. What meeting or seminar was it where... Proper Twelve Irish Whiskey 750ml. 4 out of 5 stars. 179 reviews. $17.99 + CRV . Pick Up In stock. Delivery Available. Add to Cart. More Like This. Proper No. Twelve Irish Whisky 700ml. Get Price You might also like. Johnnie Walker Red Blended Scotch Whisky Mini 50ml. Choose a store to get price. Stocked in 61 stores Get Price Dewars Blended Scotch Whisky 1Lt. $54.99. Stocked in 161 stores Add to cart Bells Blended Scotch Whisky 1Lt. Choose a store to get price. Stocked in 165 stores Get Price …Founded by Irish celebrity and MMA star Conor McGregor, Proper No. Twelve is an ultra-smooth and approachable blend, with notes of honey, almonds, toasted wood and a hint of vanilla. A deep caramel colour, the flavour is not as strong as its founder, offering a mild taste on the palate. At a good price point, it could be used in whiskey cocktails, or perhaps as a glaze with chicken …Introducing Conor McGregor’s highly anticipated Irish Whiskey, Proper No. Twelve. The whiskey is produced by the mixed martial artist’s company Eire Born Spirits at the oldest whiskey distillery in Ireland. McGregor and his Master Distiller Elder, previously of Guinness, took painstaking measures to bring the whiskey to fruition. Proper No. Twelve is triple …Name: Proper Twelve Irish Whiskey. Color: Light brown. Nose: Sweet cream, vanilla, nuts. Taste: Cream, vanilla, honey. Review: You might have recently heard of the new Proper 12 Irish Whiskey. If you have not, you must not be a fan of whiskey or sports. Proper 12 is owned and created (and by others) by the “Notorious” Conor McGregor of UFC ...Gyártó: Proper No. Twelve Modell: Conor McGregor’s 0,7L 40% Leírás: Ez a páratlan aromavilággal rendelkező whisky kevert alapanyagokból áll, a tölgyfa hordós érlelés m. Keresés. Whiskey Összes kategória; Itt van: Főoldal > Étel-Ital > Whiskey > Proper No. Twelve Conor McGregor’s 0,7 l 40 ... Proper Twelve Irish whiskey 0, 7l 40%. 16 490 Ft. Proper No. Twelve Irish Apple is a blend of Proper No. Twelve Irish Whiskey with a sweet, tart Irish apple punch that’s smooth to the core. It is friendly, straightforward and is best enjoyed straight due to its crisp, fresh Irish apple finish. (35% ABV – 70 proof) Proper No. Twelve Irish Whiskey. You must be of legal drinking age to enter this website. This website uses cookies. Corporate Japan’s relentless march into new territories is back. Corporate Japan’s relentless march into new territories is back. Suntory Holdings, the 115-year-old, family-owned J...Proper No. Twelve’s Triple Distilled Irish Whiskey is an ultra-smooth blend of golden grain and single malt with hints of vanilla, honey and toasted wood for a rich complexity. Presenting Conor McGregor's own brand of Irish Whiskey. Distilled, aged, and packaged in Ireland, Proper No. Twelve is smooth and offset with aIntroducing Conor McGregor’s highly anticipated Irish Whiskey, Proper No. Twelve. The whiskey is produced by the mixed martial artist’s company …Proper No. Twelve Irish Whiskey is a ultra-smooth blend of single malt with rich complexity. Proper No. Twelve Irish Apple is an award winning blend of Proper No. …9 Mar 2024 ... Proper No. Twelve is the Irish Whiskey with a bit of fight behind each sit, and it's available here at ABC Fine, Wine, & Spirits.Proper Twelve Irish Whiskey. Log in to add. Price when purchased online. Product Details. UPC: 0811538019560. Manufacturers may alter their products and/or packaging and the packaging and products may be different from what is shown on www.hy-vee.com. Show More. Product DetailsProper Twelve Irish Whiskey - Crafted with Precision Immerse yourself in the artistry of Proper Twelve Irish Whiskey, a masterful blend that captures the ...Bushmills, in Northern Ireland, is known for the famous whiskey distillery of the same name in the town. But there's more to it than that. In Northern Ireland nothing says cozy lik...Shop Proper Twelve Irish Whiskey 1000ml online for delivery or shop in-store. Meet Conor McGregor's own brand of Irish Whiskey. The Whiskey of champions, ...Ingredients 1 part Proper No. Twelve Irish Whiskey4 parts Lemonade Directions Fill glass with ice.Add Proper No. Twelve and lemonade.Garnish with a slice on lemon.In Eire Borne Spirit’s Words: Proper Twelve Irish Whiskey. “Proper No. Twelve’s Triple Distilled Irish Whiskey is an ultra-smooth blend of fine grain and single malt with hints of vanilla, honey …MMA fighter and boxer Conor McGregor has stepped into the ring of whiskey making with Proper No. Twelve, a blended Irish whiskey produced with the help of former Bushmills distillery manager David Elder. Featuring malt and grain whiskeys drawn from bourbon barrels, the team created nearly 100 blends before deciding upon the one in the.Dense and trufflelike in texture, this festive cake has a hint of whiskey that follows on the heels of the chocolate flavor. The fluthered cream (fluthered is Irish slang for drunk...Ingredients. 2 oz Proper No. Twelve.75 oz fresh lemon juice.75 oz simple syrup Garnish with lemon wedge & cherry Ice. Directions In a shaker, add Proper No. Twelve whiskey, fresh lemon juice & simple syrupProper Orchard Mule. Ingredients 2 oz Proper No. Twelve 1 oz simple syrup Hot coffee Heavy cream for topping Dash of nutmeg Directions In an Irish Coffee mug, add 2 oz of Proper No. Twelve 1 oz simple syrup and hot coffee Top with heavy cream and a …Ingredients. 1 part Proper No. Twelve Irish Whiskey 4 parts Hot Chocolate. Directions. In a mug, combine hot chocolate and Proper No. Twelve. Top with marshmallows or whipped cream.Proper 12 Whiskey, a beloved Irish spirit that has captured the hearts and palates of whiskey enthusiasts worldwide, is the brainchild of none other than mixed martial arts legend Conor McGregor. Known for his unyielding determination and passion both inside and outside the ring, McGregor embarked on a journey to create a ...Apr 21, 2020 · Taking it neat is great, until the bitterness sneaks in and that’s all you remember. But if you add ice, then you’re no better than if you grabbed a bottle of Ancient Age. Eire Born Proper No. Twelve. Produced By: Eire Born. Owned By: Proximo Spirits. Production Location: Ireland. Classification: Blended Whiskey. The ingredients in Baileys Irish Cream liqueur are aged Irish whiskey, Irish dairy cream, cocoa and vanilla. Baileys also makes cream liqueurs blended with hazelnut, coffee and sal...Daftar Harga Proper Twelve Terbaru; Maret 2024; Harga Proper No Twelve Irish Whiskey Conor Beach Towel Large Beach Towel. Rp1.024.900. Harga Proper Twelve 700ml. Rp3.544.350. Harga Proper No Twelve Irish Whiskey Conor Beach Towel Large Beach Towel. Rp1.024.900. Data diperbaharui pada 12/3/2024. Harga Rata-Rata …Proper No. Twelve Irish Whiskey is a blended Irish whiskey that was founded by Conor McGregor, the famous Irish MMA fighter. It's a smooth and balanced whiskey with hints of vanilla, honey, and toasted wood. The whiskey is distilled in copper pot stills and aged in ex-bourbon barrels for a minimum of three years, which gives it a beautiful golden color. The … Proper No. Twelve Irish Whiskey. You must be of legal drinking age to enter this website. This website uses cookies. With video making up more and more of the media we interact with and create daily, there’s also a growing need to track and index that content. What meeting or seminar was it where...Add all ingredients to a shaker and fill with ice. Shake and strain into a tall glass filled with fresh ice. Garnish with a celery stalk, lemon wedge, and olives. Ingredients 1.5 parts Proper No. Twelve Irish Whiskey3 parts Tomato Juice1/3 part Lemon Juice4 dashes Worcestershire Sauce1 bar spoon Pickle Juice1/2 bar spoon HorseradishSqueeze of ...Proper No. Twelve Irish Whisky 700ml. Get Price You might also like. Johnnie Walker Red Blended Scotch Whisky Mini 50ml. Choose a store to get price. Stocked in 61 stores Get Price Dewars Blended Scotch Whisky 1Lt. $54.99. Stocked in 161 stores Add to cart Bells Blended Scotch Whisky 1Lt. Choose a store to get price. Stocked in 165 stores Get Price …Proper No. Twelve Irish Whiskey is a ultra-smooth blend of single malt with rich complexity. Proper No. Twelve Irish Apple is an award winning blend of Proper No. …Ireland is famous for its music, folk dancing, verdant landscape, and production of beer and whiskey. Another notable source of Ireland’s fame is its rich mythological tradition. D...Introducing Conor McGregor's own brand of Irish Whiskey. Distilled, aged, & bottled in Ireland, Proper No. Twelve is smooth and balanced with a fine blend of golden grain and full flavored malted barley. It's aged a minimum of three years in bourbon barrel and offers hints of vanilla, honey-like sweetness and toastFeb 26, 2023 · The first Irish whiskey brand on the list is also the youngest. Proper No. Twelve was established in 2018 by UFC champion and Dublin native, Connor McGregor. Conor McGregor and Proper No. Twelve invite you to honor first responders with a glass of Irish whiskey. Published November 16, 2021 Advertiser Proper No. Twelve Advertiser Profiles Facebook, Twitter, YouTube Products Proper No. Twelve Irish Whiskey Tagline “Here's to the Proper Heroes” Songs None have been identified for this spot Mood ActiveGyártó: Proper No. Twelve Modell: Conor McGregor’s 0,7L 40% Leírás: Ez a páratlan aromavilággal rendelkező whisky kevert alapanyagokból áll, a tölgyfa hordós érlelés m. Keresés. Whiskey Összes kategória; Itt van: Főoldal > Étel-Ital > Whiskey > Proper No. Twelve Conor McGregor’s 0,7 l 40 ... Proper Twelve Irish whiskey 0, 7l 40%. 16 490 Ft.Directions. Add ice to copper mug. Add Proper No. Twelve Irish Apple, lime juice and ginger beer to the glass. Garnish with a lime wedge. Ingredients 2 oz Proper No. Twelve Irish Apple .5 oz lime juice 3 oz Ginger beer Lime Wedge Directions Add ice to copper mug Add Proper No. Twelve Irish Apple, lime juice and ginger beer to the glass Garnish ... Proper Twelve Irish Whiskey is the epitome of smooth sophistication, boasting a rich, velvety texture with subtle hints of honey and oak that dance on the palate. Its warm, inviting aroma instantly transports you to the lush green hills of Ireland, while its perfectly balanced flavor profile leaves a lingering sense of satisfaction with each sip. What does Proper 12 mean? Proper 12 receives its name from Dublin 12, the area in which McGregor grew up. How does Proper Twelve taste? Nose: Caramel, …Crystal Head Canadian Vodka. £39.95. Add To Basket. Add to Wish List. Founded by Conor “The Notorious” McGregor, Proper No. Twelve Triple Distilled Irish Whiskey is an ultra-smooth blend of golden grain and single malt with hints of vanilla, honey and toasted wood for a rich complexity. This limited edition bottle has been.. With video making up more and more of the media we interact with and create daily, there’s also a growing need to track and index that content. What meeting or seminar was it where...And more are joining: Conor McGregor’s Irish whiskey, Proper No. Twelve, recently debuted an apple-flavored version, which has performed strongly for the brand …Proper 12 is also a blended Irish whiskey, founded in 2018 by the famed MMA (mixed martial arts) fighter Conor McGregor. The brand is owned and distributed by American spirits brand, Proximo spirits. With a small offering of just two bottles, Proper No. 12 and Proper No. 12 Apple, their whiskeys are made by the Old Bushmills Distillery in …Here are the best ways to fly to Ireland with points and miles! We'll show you the top programs to use to book your next flight. We may be compensated when you click on product lin...Introducing Conor McGregor's own brand of Irish Whiskey. Distilled, aged, & bottled in Ireland, Proper No. Twelve is smooth and balanced with a fine ble.We bolt the front door and install security cameras to feel safe. We check and double check our security features to ensure the safety of both our Expert Advice On Improving Your H...Daftar Harga Proper Twelve Terbaru; Maret 2024; Harga Proper No Twelve Irish Whiskey Conor Beach Towel Large Beach Towel. Rp1.024.900. Harga Proper Twelve 700ml. Rp3.544.350. Harga Proper No Twelve Irish Whiskey Conor Beach Towel Large Beach Towel. Rp1.024.900. Data diperbaharui pada 12/3/2024. Harga Rata-Rata …Ingredients 1 part Proper No. Twelve Irish Whiskey4 parts Lemonade Directions Fill glass with ice.Add Proper No. Twelve and lemonade.Garnish with a slice on lemon.Proper Twelve Irish Whiskey. zoom. tap to enlarge. Proper Twelve Irish Whiskey 750ml. $17.99 +CRV . Quantity. Add to cart *Price, vintage and availability may vary by store. *Price, vintage and availability may vary by store. Share. Product Highlights. Ireland - 40% - Triple distilled and an ultra smooth blend of golden grain and single malt with hints of vanilla, …Shop Proper No. Twelve Irish Whiskey 80 Proof - 750 Ml from Safeway. Browse our wide selection of Whiskey & Bourbon for Delivery or Drive Up & Go to pick up ...Directions. Add ice to copper mug. Add Proper No. Twelve Irish Apple, lime juice and ginger beer to the glass. Garnish with a lime wedge. Ingredients 2 oz Proper No. Twelve Irish Apple .5 oz lime juice 3 oz Ginger beer Lime Wedge Directions Add ice to copper mug Add Proper No. Twelve Irish Apple, lime juice and ginger beer to the glass Garnish ...OFF Sample Image Only. Proper No.Twelve Irish Whiskey 750ml. $32.39 $27.99. "Introducing Conor McGregor's own brand of Irish Whiskey. Distilled, aged, & bottled in Ireland, Proper No. Twelve is smooth and balanced with a fine blend of golden grain and full flavored malted barley. It's aged a minimum of three years in bourbon barrel and offers ... The Proper No. Twelve whiskey is made from malted barley and grains, malted, mashed, fermented, and distilled three times. It is an 80-proof blend of Irish grain and single malt. The starch in the malted barley and grains gets released by pre-cooking and converting into fermentable sugars. The next step is fermentation, where the yeast meets ... Proper No. Twelve Irish Whiskey. Cuervo's Bushmills Distillery. Cena 4,700 00 RSD. Dostupno za slanje do svih mesta na teritoriji Republike Srbije. Poklon kutija uključena u cenu. Bezbedno upakovano. Sigurno online plaćanje. PDV je uključen u cenu. Pogledajte politiku slanja robe za više informacija. The second release from MMA fighter Conor McGregor's Proper No. Twelve Irish whiskey brand, this flavored whiskey takes the original, mediocre Proper No. Twelve and imbues it with apple flavoring. Proper No. Twelve Irish Apple contains 35% ABV and is easily found for between $25 and $30. The nose is fresh and full of fruit, oddly natural and ... Whiskey: Proper Twelve Irish | 1.75LA delicious blended Irish whiskey that has been aged in ex-bourbon barrels, giving it smooth notes of vanilla, honey and toasted oak. Made at one of Ireland’s oldest distilleries, this whiskey has a traditional Irish character.Order from the Largest & Most Trusted Premium Spirits Marketplace!Proper Twelve Irish Whiskey 750ml. $17.99 +CRV . Quantity. Add to cart *Price, vintage and availability may vary by store. *Price, vintage and availability may vary by store. Share. Product Highlights. Ireland - 40% - Triple distilled and an ultra smooth blend of golden grain and single malt with hints of vanilla, honey and toasted wood ...If you’re not aware, Proper No. Twelve is Conor McGregor’s Irish Whiskey. It’s a triple-distilled blended whiskey made from grain and barley, and bottled at 40% abv. The whiskey is aged at least three years. We don’t …Suntory’s $16 billion acquisition of bourbon giant Beam Inc. has focused attention on the huge opportunities for growth in the rapidly consolidating global booze industry: Japanese... The second release from MMA fighter Conor McGregor's Proper No. Twelve Irish whiskey brand, this flavored whiskey takes the original, mediocre Proper No. Twelve and imbues it with apple flavoring. Proper No. Twelve Irish Apple contains 35% ABV and is easily found for between $25 and $30. The nose is fresh and full of fruit, oddly natural and ... Proper 12 is an Irish Whiskey brand that was launched by MMA fighter Conor McGregor in collaboration with Ken Austin, who achieved success with Avion Tequila and currently partners with The Rock for Teremana Tequila. An interesting point to consider is that in 2021, Proper 12 was acquired by Proximo Spirits for an impressive $600 million. Launched in 2018, Proper No. Twelve is a blended Irish whiskey produced by former UFC lightweight and featherweight champion, Conor McGregor. Crafted with the help of former Bushmills distillery manager David Elder, this expression is triple distilled at one of Ireland's oldest distilleries and matured in ex-bourbon barrels before being bottled at 40% abv. Proper No. Twelve is named in homage ... Proper Irish Apple Whiskey combines the rich and award-winning Proper No. Twelve Irish whiskey with a hint of natural apple flavor to create a perfect blend of smooth, mellow whiskey and sweet apple. The result is a complex nose and taste profile that will remind you of autumn at its finest: crisp, refreshing, and full of flavor.A whiskey that's both sophisticated and approachable. Craftsmanship: Distilled, aged, and bottled with precision in the heart of Ireland, Proper No. Twelve stands testament to the region's renowned rich soil and untouched spring water. Every drop carries the legacy of the land, ensuring a taste that's smooth, balanced, and unequivocally Irish.Ireland is known for many things, but one of its most famous exports is undoubtedly its whiskey. For centuries, Irish distillers have been perfecting their craft, producing some of...Proper No. Twelve Irish Whiskey. Meet Conor McGregor’s own brand of Irish Whiskey. The Whiskey of champions, Proper No. Twelve’s Triple Distilled Irish Whiskey is an ultra-smooth blend of golden grain … Proper No. Twelve is rolling out across Ireland and the United States now. We hope to expand to other countries in early 2019 and beyond. If you do not see any locations near you on our Find Us map, head over to your local liquor store, bar or restaurant and ask for it, so they can get it in soon. Restrained nose of pear, green apple with floral notes and caramel. Very light in body with vanilla, honey, toasted oak and baking spices.Is Proper Twelve A Good Irish Whiskey. The average score for Proper No. was 4.4 out of 5 based on 540 votes. It takes twelve Irish Whiskey to make seven. 2/10. The proper number is . One of the most desirable Irish whiskies that is produced at Bushmills is Twelve Irish Whiskey, known for its notes of vanilla, honey, toasted wood, and green apple.Here are 12 of the best Irish whiskeys at every price point for 2024. Table of Contents. Best Irish Whiskey Under $25; Best Irish Whiskey Under $50; Best Irish …Shop Proper Twelve Irish Whiskey 700ml at Big Barrel. Enjoy the ultra-smooth blend of golden grain and single malt with hints of vanilla, honey, and toasted wood. Order now and experience the rich complexity of Proper No. Twelve’s Triple Distilled Irish Whiskey.Shop Proper Twelve Irish Whiskey 1000ml online for delivery or shop in-store. Meet Conor McGregor's own brand of Irish Whiskey. The Whiskey of champions, ...Nov 18, 2023 · Proper 12: Established by renowned MMA fighter Conor McGregor, Proper 12 has taken the whiskey scene by storm since its inception. This triple-distilled blend exemplifies McGregor’s Irish roots and his commitment to delivering a quality product. Made from a mix of malted and unmalted barley, Proper 12 offers ... HighlightsSQM reported net income(1) for the twelve months ended December 31, 2022 of US$3,906.3 million compared to US$585.5 million for the same... Highlights SQM will hold a con...Introducing Conor McGregor's own brand of Irish Whiskey. Distilled, aged, & bottled in Ireland, Proper No. Twelve is smooth and balanced with a fine blend of golden grain and full flavored malted barley. It's aged a minimum of three years in bourbon barrel and offers hints of vanilla, honey-like sweetness and toastIn Eire Borne Spirit’s Words: Proper Twelve Irish Whiskey. “Proper No. Twelve’s Triple Distilled Irish Whiskey is an ultra-smooth blend of fine grain and single malt with hints of vanilla, honey …McGregor took the name from his hometown of Crumlin, in Dublin’s District 12, coupled with “proper” to denote that it’s, well, a proper Irish whiskey. As if to double down on the Irish-ness, he chose David Elder, formerly of Guinness and Bushmills, to be his “master distiller.” Round 2: The ProcessGyártó: Proper No. Twelve Modell: Conor McGregor’s 0,7L 40% Leírás: Ez a páratlan aromavilággal rendelkező whisky kevert alapanyagokból áll, a tölgyfa hordós érlelés m. Keresés. Whiskey Összes kategória; Itt van: Főoldal > Étel-Ital > Whiskey > Proper No. Twelve Conor McGregor’s 0,7 l 40 ... Proper Twelve Irish whiskey 0, 7l 40%. 16 490 Ft.Nov 27, 2018 · I call it passive and lacking in assertiveness. The Price. The suggested retail price from the manufacturer is $25, and the press materials say it sells for “up to $30.”. Proper No. 12 does score extra points for donating profits — $5 per every case sold, up to $1m annually in total — to local first responder organizations and charities. Introducing Conor McGregor’s highly anticipated Irish Whiskey, Proper No. Twelve. The whiskey is produced by the mixed martial artist’s company Eire Born Spirits at the oldest whiskey distillery in Ireland. McGregor and his Master Distiller Elder, previously of Guinness, took painstaking measures to bring the whiskey to fruition. Proper No. Twelve is triple …1. Introduction: A Clash of Titans – Bushmills vs Proper 12: A Comparison of Irish Whiskeys. Welcome to the ultimate showdown between two legendary Irish … Proper Twelve Irish Whiskey 750ml. 4 out of 5 stars. 179 reviews. $17.99 + CRV . Pick Up In stock. Delivery Available. Add to Cart. More Like This. 14 Day returns. A delicious blended Irish whiskey that has been aged in ex-bourbon barrels, giving it smooth notes of vanilla, honey and toasted oak. Made at one of Ireland’s oldest distilleries, this whiskey has a traditional Irish character. Created by UFC star Conor McGregor, Proper No. Twelve aims to show the passion put into making Irish ...Proper No. Twelve Conor McGregor’s 0,7 l 40% vásárlás 11 590 Ft-tól! Olcsó Conor McGregor s 0 7 l 40 Whiskeyk árak, akciók. Proper No. Twelve Conor McGregor’s 0,7 l 40% vélemények. Gyártó: Proper No. Twelve Modell: Conor McGregor’s 0,7L 40% Leírás: Ez a páratlan aromavilággal rendelkező whisky kevert alapanyagokból áll, a tölgyfa … Proper Twelve Irish Whiskey 750ml. 4 out of 5 stars. 179 reviews. $17.99 + CRV . Pick Up In stock. Delivery Available. Add to Cart. More Like This. ---1